Explanation of Indigenized Model for Environmental Policy Formulation in Iran, Using Grounded Theory

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

The purpose of this qualitative study is to explore an indigenized model for environmental policy formulation in Iran, using grounded theory. In this regard an open interview with 16 experts and 2 separate historical and Islamic studies were conducted. By data analysis in open coding process 119 abstract concepts in the form of 40 main categories were extracted. Then, in the phase of axial coding, the links between these categories were determined, which caused a coding paradigm. Finally, in the process of selective coding 5 theoretical propositions were obtained. The results indicate that the indigenized model consists of environmental actors as causal conditions, environmental actions as mutual action/reaction strategies and environmental Meta policies as intervening conditions. In addition, soft and hard contextual components facilitate environmental policy formulation.

Keywords

Main Subjects

قرآن کریم.
قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران.
جوادی آملی، عبدالله؛ (1386)، «اسلام و محیط زیست»، قم: مرکز نشر أسراء، چاپ پنجم.
زاهدی، شمس‌السادات؛ (1389) «توسعه پایدار»؛ تهران: انتشارات سمت.
طباطبایی، سیدمحمدحسین؛ (1363)، «ترجمه تفسیر المیزان»؛ تهران: نشر محمّدی، جلد 20.
معمارزاده، غلامرضا؛ شکری، نرجس؛ (1385)، «ارائه مدل پویا برای اجرای خط مشی‌های عمومی»؛ فصلنامه مدیریت، سال سوم، شماره 3/8.
هادوی‌نژاد، مصطفی و همکاران، (1389)، «کاوش فرآیند رفتارهای منافقانه در ارتباطات بین فردی در سازمان با استفاده از نظریه داده‌بنیاد»، فصلنامه اندیشه مدیریت راهبردی، سال چهارم، شماره اول.
هیوز، آون؛ (1387) «مدیریت دولتی نوین»؛ ترجمه سید مهدی الوانی، سهراب خلیلی و غلامرضا معمارزاده؛ تهران: نشر مروارید.
 
Agenda 21, (1992), The United Nations Conference on Environment and development (UNCED), Chapter 28, section 1-5.
Calabrese, D.; (2008), “Environmental policies and strategic communication in Iran; The value of public opinion research in decisionmaking”; World Bank Publication, Washington D.C.
Deleon, P; Overman, E; (2008), “A history of Policy Science”, University of calaroda at Denver.
Denhardt, Robert B. (1990) “Public administration theory: the state of the discipline”, NJ: Chathman House Publishers.
Dye, Thomas; (2008), “Understanding Public Policy”, NJ: Pearso Prentice Hall.
Farazmand, A. (2009), “Bureaucracy and administration”, CRC press, p. 222.
Firsova, A. Taplin, R; (2009), “Australi and Russia: How do their environmental policy processes difer?” Environ Dev Sustain.
Howarth, Richard B, (2007), “Adaptive management and the philosophy of environmental policy”, Chicago: Univertity of Chicago Press.
Howlett, Michael &Ramesh, M; (2009), “Studying Public Policy”; Oxford New York University Press, Third Edition.
Hsu, Angel, (2013), Manager of “environmental efficiency index 2012” Project, Interview Report by SabzPress Media.
Meijer, Johannes & Berg, Arjan, (2010), “Handbook of environmental policy”, NY: Nova Sience Publishers, Inc.
OECD Report: (2008), “An OECD framework for effective and efficient environmental policies”; Meeting of the environmental policy committee (EPOC) at ministerial level.
Price, Deborah & Cameron, Sheila, (2010) “Business Research Methods, a Practical Approach”; Institute of Personnel and Developmen, the Broadway, London.
Shafritz, J; (2008), “Introducing Public Policy”; Longman, New York.
Strauss, A. & Corbin J. (1990), “Basics of qualitative research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques”, Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
Strauss, A. & Corbin J. (1998), “Basics of qualitative research”, Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
UN, (2001), “Guidance in Preparing National Sustainable Development Strategies”, (Revised Draft), New York.
  • Receive Date: 13 May 2014
  • Revise Date: 05 January 2015
  • Accept Date: 05 January 2015